Syzygium cumini

Syzygium cumini

Botanical name-Syzygium cumini

Common Name– Jamun

Habit

  • Evergreen Tree
  • Large
  • Fast growing

Specific Properties

  • A very versatile plant, grows throughout India from Himalayas to southern India
  • Drought tolerant
  • Tolerates prolonged flooding

Ecology

  • Both frugivorous and insectivorous birds, bats, macaques, mammals-sloth bear, porcupine, mongoose, civets feed on jamun
  • Tree attracts a lot of honeybees
  • Larval host plant for Large Oakblue butterfly

Uses

  • Fruit eaten raw or made into jams, sherbet, jellies, juice etc
  • Seeds used in treatment of diabetes, dysentery, cold, cough, fever and skin problems all ulcers, dried, grounded used as beverage (like coffee)
  • Bark is used to treat wounds, enlargement of the spleen, diarrhoea, dysentery, mouth ulcers, sore throat, bronchitis, asthma, thirst, biliousness. It strengthens gums and purifies blood
  • Essential oil is extracted from leaves
  • Shade-provider tree for crops like bananas, coffee and cocoa
  • In agroforestry, planted on farm bund for windbreak
  • Yields tannin, dye, timber

Propagation

  • Seeds

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