Mangifera indica

Mangifera indica

Botanical Name – Mangifera indica

Common Name –  Mango

Habit

  • Evergreen
  • Large tree
  • Medium growth rate

Specific properties

  • Preferred for soil reclamation, land restoration
  • Tree tolerates disturbance, drought, and occasional flooding
  • Pioneer species

Ecology

  • Bees and butterflies visit the flowers for nectar
  • Fruits are relished and dispersed by birds, rodents, civets, bats, primates, elephants, and humans alike
  • Larval host plant for Common Baron, Monkey Puzzle, White edged Blue Baron, Common Imperial butterfly

     

Uses

  • Mango possesses anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-viral, cardiotonic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory properties. Most parts of the tree are used medicinally
  • Tree parts are used to treat diarrhoea, dysentery, anaemia, asthma, bronchitis, cough, hypertension, insomnia, rheumatism, toothache, leucorrhoea, haemorrhage, piles
  • Abscesses, rabid dog or jackal bite, tumour, snakebite, stings, datura poisoning, miscarriage, anthrax, blisters, wounds in the mouth, tympanitis, colic, glossitis, indigestion, bloody dysentery, liver disorders, excessive urination, tetanus, and asthma
  • Raw and ripe fruits are eaten and used to make pickle and jam, juice etc
  • The juice is invigorating, used as restorative tonic in heat stroke
  • Slender branches are used as toothbrushes to treat toothache
  • Gum is used in dressings for cracked feet and for scabies
  • Bark and the leaves produce yellowish-brown dye used for silk dying
  • Good for agroforestry: as shade tree, holds soil

 

Propagation

  • Seeds

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