Madhuca longifolia

Madhuca longifolia

Botanical name– Madhuca longifolia
Common Name -Mahua

Habit

  • Deciduous tree
  • Large
  • Moderate growth

Specific Properties

  • Drought resistant
  • Preferred for soil regeneration and habitat restoration

Ecology

  • Sloth bear, Elephants, Macaques, Deer, Giant squirrels, birds, bats feed on Mahua
  • Large sized trees are preferred nesting sites for large birds like hornbill, owls etc

Uses

  • Vital socio-economic role for tribal communities in form of food, fodder, fuel
  • Plant is used for treatment of cough-cold, bronchitis, leprosy, skin diseases, bleeding gums, diarrhoea, weakness of nerves, stomach ulcers, diabetics, rheumatic problems etc
  • Flowers and fruits are eaten raw and cooked
  • Leaves are edible and used as fodder, as cutlery
  • Fat extracted from fruits used in Mowrah Butter, margarine, chocolate, soaps, candles
  • flowers have 73% sugar are used to prepare country liquor by tribal communities
  • Good timber

Propagation

  • Seeds

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