Gmelina arborea

Gmelina arborea

Botanical name: Gmelina arborea

Common Name: Ghamar

Habit

  • Deciduous tree
  • Medium sized
  • Fast growing

Specific Properties

  • Prefers moist fertile valleys
  • Pioneer forest species
  • Preferred for forest restoration

Ecology

  • Attracts lots of wildlife. Birds, Bats, mammals like langurs, civets, squirrels feed on fruits
  • Bees, birds, bats, insects feed on nectar and pollen
  • Larval host plant for Short-Banded Sailer butterfly

Uses

  • Fruit is edible
  • Valued for its medicinal properties since ancient times. It has antidiuretic, anti-diarrhoeal, antipyretic, anti-analgesic, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-helmintic, antibacterial, antifungal, cardio-protective, insecticidal, cures ulcer, gastro-protective, anticancer and immune modulatory activity.
  • Applications in treatment of bone fracture, hypertension, as blood purifier, laxative, stomachic, tonic and as antidote to poisons
  • Good for agroforestry, grown as a windbreak and as hedge
  • Leaf as fodder and feed to silkworm
  • Used in papermaking and in matchwood industry
  • Fruits yield yellow dye
  • Valued for timber

 

Propagation

  • Seeds

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