Ficus hispida

Ficus hispida.

Botanical Name – Ficus hispida

Common Name – Hairy fig, Kala umber

Distribution

  •  Distributed throughout India

Habit

  • Small tree
  • Evergreen

Habitat

  • Grows in forest edges, deciduous forests, moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests

Specific properties

  • Pioneer species
  • Grows near wet places, streams, rivers
  • Suited for habitat restoration

Ecology

  • Figs are not actually fruits, but highly modified inflorescences with the tiny flowers contained inside
  • It helps to sustain faunal populations throughout the year
  • Bats, birds, mammals, insects feed on fruits
  • It is pollinated by Fig wasp

Uses  

  • The unripe green fruits of figs are cooked as a vegetable while the ripe fruits are eaten as the fresh
  • The leaves of the fig are chewed to cure diarrhoea
  • All parts of this plant are found to be acrid, astringent, bitter, coolant and have activity against dysentery, ulcers, biliousness, psoriasis, anaemia, piles, jaundice, treating wounds in post and pre-natal care
  • The juice of the root is used in the treatment of fevers
  • The juice of the fig is used in the treatment of liver problems
  • The leaves are used as scrub to wash utensils
  • Leaves used as fodderMishing’s of Assam use its leaves for fermenting their country liquor “Apong”

Propagation

  • Seed/ Vegetative cuttings

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