Butea monosperma

Butea monosperma.


Botanical name
Butea Monosperma

Common Name– Palash or Flame of forest

Habit

  • Deciduous Tree
  • Medium
  • Slow growing

Specific Properties

  • Drought Tolerant
  • Restores disturbed and degraded land
  • Increases soil organic carbon and water holding capacity in soil.

Ecology

  • Birds, bees, squirrels feed on nectar
  • Around 100 bird species are associated for feeding, roosting and nesting
  • It is host plant for 8 butterfly species

Uses

  • Flowers are used to make yellow dye and natural colours
  • Seeds, have anthelmintic, antifungal, antibacterial and purgative properties
  • Flowers are used in the treatment of liver disorders, eye disease, chronic fever, enlargement of spleen, leucorrhoea, epilepsy, leprosy, antifertility treatment, gout etc
  • Bark has anti-asthmatic properties
  • Gum is used in the treatment of diarrhoea and wounds and used in food.
  • Leaves used to make leaf plates and cups
  • Used in natural lac production as tree hosts lac insect
  • Bark has tannins
  • Tree fibre is used to make seams of boats and making paper
  • Leaves as green Manure and fodder

Propagation

  • Seeds

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